What is the maritime domain unit of action?

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Carrier Strike Group is the maritime domain unit of action. It centers on an aircraft carrier with its embarked air wing and is followed by a protective screen of cruisers and destroyers, often with submarines and logistics ships in support. This arrangement creates a self-contained fighting force capable of sea control and power projection, integrating air, surface, and undersea warfare under a single commander. It is designed to operate independently for extended periods and adapt to a wide range of missions.

Older terms like Carrier Battle Group are not the current designation, and smaller or more specialized formations such as a Surface Action Group lack the integrated air power and command-and-control capability of a full Carrier Strike Group. The Fleet Carrier Wing refers to the aviation component associated with the carrier, not the complete, independent fighting force.